- style: bebop. What was bebop hard for many fans, critics, and musicians of the 1940s to appreciate? Example 1. "There (is, are) much gray in his hair.". Published by at June 22, 2022. Was part of a vaudeville show and ended up stranded in Oklahoma City, where he joined the Blue Devils. The first theme is in E minor. After swing era: he fell out of favor until "reborn" at 1956 Newport Jazz Festival and Paul Gonsalves solo; composed several highly sophisticated suites based on classical compositions: The Nutcracker Suite, Peer Gynt (1960). After Duke Ellington, who of the following is the most performed of all jazz composers? Analyzing the musical structure of "Sledgehammer" by Peter Gabriel. Players in the band added riffs. What does the Well-Tempered Clavier sound like in actual well temperament? Among the techniques that Wes Montgomery developed was(were), playing solo lines with his thumb and the use of octaves, This improvised solo in this excerpt from "A Night in Tunisia" begins with, The texture at the beginning of "Vendome" is, alternation between a fugue and a popular song, The extended solo improvisation without accompaniment in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne" is called, In his last passage in this excerpt from "Autumn Nocturne," the soloist makes striking use of. Has chromatically descending chords to a pedal point. How did Duke Ellington change the sound of jazz in the big band era? Performed by? In 1998, senator John Glenn participated in a Nasa mission. Verified answer. Some fans found it invigorating, whereas others considered it "musical nonsense", Within a year of recording A Love Supreme, John Coltrane shifted him musical direction toward, avant-garde, free music that reflected the turbulent times. This paper is an analysis of Chick Corea's improvisation on the Thelonious Monk composition "Rhyth-a-ning," itself based on George Gershwin . lucas_gerbasi. - Kind of Blue (1959) set the standard for modal jazz On the C7 in measures 21 and 22, he plays the yin scale again. Rather than starting on Bb like hes supposed to, he leaps unexpectedly out to F#7. The musical genre that emerged on the East Coast and featured a heavier, impassioned timbre is known as. Arranged for different style mutes. They play block chords in soli. If you want to find out about a word's origins, or etymology, you can start by looking at its dictionary etymology, the part of a dictionary entry that explains the history of the word. Which of the following is true of the master take of Charlie Parker's "Ko-Ko" ? Listening Exam ch 3+4. In measures four and five, he plays a repeated three-note riff: F, G, A-flat, F, G, A-flat. - hotter style that evolved into hard bop Cool jazz, in the context of jazz styles, has. Which word became associated with Horace Silver's brand of soulful jazz? He actively performs around the New York metropolitan area and is the author of the Hal Leonard publication "Visual . He wrote "Take the 'A' Train" and his writing was hard to distinguish from Ellington's. Today colleges and universities are the primary teachers of jazz- they learn jazz styles, improv, etc. In measure 24, Monk finally resolves to the expected F7 chord, but with a classic Monk-ian cluster voicing that hammers out B naturals in octaves. 1. Thelonious Monk made prominent use of _____ in his playing and composing. virtuosic "art" music (vs big band entertainment/dance) Well get to that. How does the playing of the rhythm section change between the two choruses? In the blues, you often have melodies that dont match the harmony. - 12 bar blues and rondo form, Hard bop uses standard forms, with greater variety; fewer contrafacts; darker/rougher tone colors; hard-driving groove with a strong backbeat; complex and blue-oriented improv. The ensemble performing "Rhythm-a-ning" is a. jazz combo. Find three examples from the text that support your ideas. She articulated similar to Lester Young's solo style. a witty, genial stage persona, ______ is given credit for the new drumming technique known as "dropping bombs. Thelonious Monk's family felt that he suffered from _____, which was made worse by his fondness for drink and amphetamines. Johnny Hodges left because of Ellington's appropriation of his musical ideas and took Sonny Greer (drums) with him. Davis did not show the arrangements to the other musicians until they arrived at the studio. Featured Mary Lou Williams as the genius of the band. PDF: rhythm a ning pdf sheet music. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What best describes the piano's playing style in this work?, Listen to this excerpt from the first section of Still's Suite for Violin and Piano, then drag the words to complete the sentence below., Which of the following statements correctly describe the opening section of this movement? M-Base= Macro-Basic Array of Structured Extemporization The term "jazz" took on its present-day umbrella meaning in the aftermath of bop, when the multiplicity of styles required a unifying term, Art Blakey and Horace Silver formed a quintet called. Has jabbing chords and interlocking riffs. Features banjo. - series of albums (Cookin, Relaxin, Steamin, Workin) Monk also recorded this strange alternative version with the Jazz Messengers. Harmonies toward the tonic. He stretched out stylistically, recording with a Latin rhythm section and a string ensemble. You can improvise over any string of dominant chords going around the circle of fifths by just alternating the yin and yang scales. After Duke Ellington, who wrote between 1,500 and 2,000 pieces, Thelonious Monk is the most widely performed of jazz composers. Which of the following is a characteristic of postbop style as exemplified by Miles Davis's second great quintet? c. taking liberties with tone qualities (horn players imitating the sound of the human voice) d. HARD BOP Which term best describes how Monk sounds on the piano? In the bridge (B phrase) of this AABA head the pianist plays two descending _______ scales. Melody from Barney Bigard (clarinet, originally tenor). Rhythm: one of the first to refine jazz rhythms: swinging 8th notes, loose phrasing, syncopated accents. Original melody in the 9th chorus. - late 1960s/e. Then, in measures six and seven, he plays the riff again, but he shifts it two beats later, so the accents fall differently. _____ Houses were built on raised platforms of varying height so that social distinctions could be observed. The duality of the yin and yang scales makes them especially useful for playing the rhythm changes bridge: two bars each of D7, G7, C7, and F7. - hotter style that evolved into hard bop - series of albums (Cookin, Relaxin, Steamin, Workin) But this is only "sedate" by Monk standards. This pianist on Miles Davis's recording of "So What" helped to establish the tune's modal flavor: Some critics feel that compared to Dizzy Gillespie, Miles Davis had a shortcoming as a trumpet player in his, speed, virtuosity, and use of the upper range of the trumpet, Miles Davis's 1954 recordings with Horace Silver and Kenny Clarke helped to establish, Miles Davis was fond of altering his timbre with, The rhythm section of Miles Davis's 1950s quintet included, Among the orchestral albums Miles Davis created in collaboration with Gil Evans in the late 1950s were, Miles Davis's interest in modal jazz was sparked by, improvising for the score of a French film, Bill Evans was especially influential in his pioneering of. added strong soloist role to the bass Captured the first steps in what proved to be the transformation of swing to bebop. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. piano rolls small combo Which of the following is an earlier stylistic change that met with critical backlash? Ellington's co-composer and close friend- assimilated Ellington's style so much that it can be difficult to tell whose it is. - his piano trio was a new approach- independence between instruments Other Quizlet sets. He started the pieces to set the tempo. Dance bands within a day's drive, considered "minor league" for artists to start out. - composition through motivic development, prolific bassist and composer who played with prominent swing and bop musicians The opening passage of "Rhythm-a-ning" features. Because of this, musicians who learn jazz in college are knowledgeable in all styles of jazz rather than focusing on just one. (Rewrite the sentence in the passive voice.). Credit Solution Experts Incorporated offers quality business credit building services, which includes an easy step-by-step system designed for helping clients build their business credit effortlessly. through what he said was a profound religious experience. Gained exotic feeling from Cotton Club. Rhythm-a-Ning, 1945. Monk uses a lot of circle of fifths progressions, and often alternates the yin and yang scales over them, but he never plays predictable patterns. Davis's sparing, poignant solos contrasted with Coltrane's virtuosity. - structure driven by nontonal melodic intent, melodic fragments evolve refused to accept racial limitations or assumptions of jazz as a "low" music. Do not be misled when words intervene between the subject and the verb or when the subject comes after the verb. Mingus consistently drew inspiration from the following Swing Era bandleader and composer: Mingus's small ensemble, a loosely organized group of musicians willing to perform his work, was known as the. "Charleston" (1923) As a bandleader, brought about the birth of the Swing Era with radio show. Monk follows the opening arpeggio riff with a nifty bit of rhythmic displacement. Cootie Williams (trumpet), Johnny Hodges (alto sax), and Barney Bigard (clarinet). Started a band that played mostly head arrangements from their remnants in Kansas City. As a composer, he expanded the variety and scope of American music. Use the clues to complete the crossword puzzle. 1950s jazz change. The recording takes place in an informal, jam-session environment, suggesting that "A Night in Tunisia" should be thought of as part of the ____ tradition, The tenor sax player heard in "Autumn Nocturne" is, The female vocalist on this recording of "Blue Skies" is, This excerpt of "Blue Skies" prominently features, During this excerpt of "Blue Skies," the vocalist, sings with great range and pitch accuracy. - conventional instrumentation used in unconventional ways "My Favorite Things" In the opening of this excerpt, the horns play an intricate melody over two choruses. Invented melodies that floated over the chords. 10 terms. Which of the following is true of Gil Evans? embellished and altered the melody in subtle and personal ways The guests inside the abbey are. - form: short composed cycles - intellectual style based on thick texture of contrapuntal inner voices 16-bar pop song, early big band. (fathom), an abrupt, two-note ending to a melodic line, it was performed by small combos rather than big orchestras, To weed out inexperienced improvisers, jam sessions would often, a Harlem jam session spot where bebop was founded, Drummer Kenny Clarke shifted the pulse from the bass drum to the, Kenny Clarke derived his nickname, "Klook," from, his combined snare drum and bass drum hits, Bebop was known for the "flatted fifth," which was. greater emphasis on improv'd solos ii) The band was smaller than most in 1936. 32-bar AABA. - EX: "Witchcraft", - piano, started w miles davis 2nd quartet Features Carter's own alto sax solo. All of the following are true of Jo Jones except. In the opening of this excerpt, the horns play an intricate melody over two twelve-bar choruses. -Coleman Hawkins. - created a cosmology steeped in black nationalism and Egyptian history and the planet Saturn; elaborate costumes/stage shows/choreography musicians union strike 1942-4- ban on recording. The name Rhythm-a-Ning is probably a playful mispronunciation of rhythm-ing, and that deliberate stumble sums up the tunes aesthetic. In the wake of bebop, jazz composition in the 1950s, supported composers who did not necessarily work as instrumentalists Gerry Mulligan played the _______ saxophone. Its not as difficult to play as it sounds. - form: march/ragtime with alterations What nonmusical factors led to the emergence of bebop in the early 1940s? - form: 12 bar blues. he incorporated KC blues into the new bebop language, adding a new quality to bebop. In addition to Miles Davis, the album Kind of Blue featured all of the following players, except: For his late album, Ascension, John Coltrane, used a radical free improvisatory approach, pushing further into the avant-garde. Harmony: solidified blues scale/form as the harmonic foundation. concerto-form works designed to feature soloists. -Big-band, swing style. At the Newport Jazz Festival, Ellington went on late and played "Diminuendo and Crescendo in Blue." - late 60s: experimented with rock-oriented rhythms and electronic instruments In each of the given sentences, underline the adverb clause once and underline the subordinating conjunction a second time. Rhythm-a-Ning (Theloniou Monk) Like the blues, rhythm changes offers the chance for players to imply a number of harmonic substitutions, with numerous routes through the A sections especially, and is often used as an up-tempo number for players to flex their musical muscles or battle with other players. They sometimes shared credit. When you revise a poem, you are not trying to dull the emotional flash of your first draft. improvising with scales or modes over very few chords, At age nineteen, Miles Davis was hired to play with. What impact did new recording technologies have on hard bop in the 1950s? With whose big band did Ella Fitzgerald sing at the beginning of her career? Of the tracks on the album, only "Giant Steps" became a jazz standard. ( 0.27) (It is one of several clips from Schubert's The Erlking you will encounter.) The album ends with Ellington playing Strayhorn's "Lotus Blossom" as the band leaves. -Ella Fitzgerald Identify and explain: Potsdam Conference, Nuremberg Trials, Adolf Eichmann, Hideki Tojo, United Nations, Trygve Lie, Eleanor Roosevelt, Zionism, David Ben-Gurion, Ralph Bunch, Later in his career, Gil Evans embraced jazz-rock fusion and recorded orchestra versions of music by, The application of George Russell's theories by artists such as Miles Davis and Herbie Hancock makes Russell the defacto father of, During the 1940s and the 1950s, Miles Davis made all of the following innovations except his. Brass plays background riffs. Which Kansas City-born jazz saxophonist is known as a pioneer of bebop? 32-bar AABA form. Examples: "Copenhagen" (1924), "Down South Camp Meeting" (1934). Should I take portuguese or french next year. The drum grooves of "Concerto for Billy the Kid" display the influence of what style? The black man was the creative voice of America. Rewrite each sentence following the instructions in parentheses. Wrote some riffs to maintain order. The bassist was freed from keeping time to play strong melodic ideas, At the height of his career, John Coltrane played the _____ saxophone. These passions also dominate her novels. Extended pop song AABA, big band jazz. The B section of Rhythm-a-Ning is based on the whole tone scale, which Monk used more often and more creatively than any other jazz artist. Bebop did not cause the first stylistic divide in jazz. He is the head blogger and podcast host for learnjazzstandards.com which he owns and operates. Has ambiguous beginning, then Johnny Hodges takes the melody through a number of keys (with variable intonation) before reaching a crescendo in the second bridge. Strayhorn's last composition, written while he was dying in the hospital. - very slow harmonic rhythm based on modes The public's tastes were formed by swing, which functioned as dance music and entertainment, and it viewed bebop as a fad. _____, a flamboyant bebop saxophonist from Los Angeles, was inspired by Lester Young. In it, he expressed his gratitude for the spiritual awakening that enabled him to overcome addiction. Visualizing Frequency and EQ #MusicMonday Adafruit Industries Makers, hackers, artists, designers and engineers! The intricate horn line at the beginning of this excerpt of "Boogie Stop Shuffle" reflects the influence of which style? Similarly, Moran adds his own variations to "You've Got to be Modernistic," altering or stopping the tempo with asymmetrical impulsiveness. Which of the following is true of Kind Blue? 12-bar blues. cabaret tax on venues with singing/dancing - EX: "Cantaloupe Island", - founded by members of Miles Davis's 2nd Great Quartet Making generalizations helps readers understand the main points and implications of a work. This is known as, The ensemble performing "Now's the Time" is, The pianist on this recording of "Tempus Fugue-It" is, This now-popular type of ensemble, performing "Tempus Fugue-It" and pioneered by the pianist, is known as a, This composed-out portion of "Tempus Fugue-It" is known as, In the beginning of "Tempus Fugue-It," the pianist, Cool jazz derived its fondness for restrained timbre and light vibrato from. She had a very limited vocal range, Singer known for her joyous, versatile voice: wide vocal range, dynamic contrast, timbre contrast. How many musicians are featured in Miles Davis's "Birth of the Cool" band? Many players in the band got tired and quit. all of the above are correct. c. shoe polish Had hot a sweet, white and black, and some all-female. TL. -Lester Young In 1955, Miles Davis gained recognition for his muted version of the tune ________ at the Newport Jazz Festival. EX: "The Pearls"- historicist, Jelly Roll Morton original, virtuosity in fusion and mainstream; ventured into mainstream jazz after success in fusion; Brecker Brothers; primarily tenor sax but also EWI, historicist avant-garde fusion; classically trained, heavily influenced by Monk and others; "You've Got to Be Modernistic" (2002), accomplished musician (piano) and mathematician, inspiration from Indian music; "Lude" (2012), contemporary singer and bassist; 2010 grammy best new artist; project by project- Chamber music Society, Radio Music Society, Emily's D+Evolution; "Short and Sweet". When I listen to Monk play a more European-sounding progression like rhythm changes, I hear him infusing it with the spirit of the blues.
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