Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. Some people think he was a child or a teenager, others believe he was a young man when he converted to Christianity. far different from Paul's 1st. The majority of scholars doubt Pauls authorship of the letters but vigorously dispute to what degree they reflect Pauline ministry. [3] Addressed to Timothy, a fellow missionary,[3] it is traditionally considered to be the last epistle he wrote before his death. ( 2Ti 1:16, 17; 4:6-8) Timothy was probably still in Ephesus, for Paul had encouraged him to stay there. Paul testified to those in Philippi regarding the unique Christian character of Timothy and his dedication to spreading the gospel. 2 Timothy contains one of Paul's Christological Hymns in 2:1113: It is a faithful saying: So, no, there is no biblical evidence to prove any of these assumptions; which is really odd, 'cause you have a whole bunch of people that you cited there that think he was a child, a teenager, and a young man. Paul wrote 2 Timothy during his final imprisonment in Rome, not long before his death. Two are addressed to Timothy, a young man whose parents became Christians prior to the time when Paul visited them in the town of Lystra, in Asia Minor. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Psalm 110:1. referring to the date of Timothy's death, which is put at AD 97, and they add that Timothy was How to combine independent probability distributions? Paul's Second Epistle to Timothy emphasizes the power that comes from having a testimony of Jesus Christ (see 2 Timothy 1:7-8).It also contains a prophecy of the "perilous times" that would exist in the days of Paul and Timothy as well as in the last days (see 2 Timothy 3:1-7).To help Timothy with the challenges he faced, Paul encouraged him to trust in the . Those who regard the epistles as deutero-Pauline (in the tradition of Paul but not written by him) usually date them to between 80 and 100 ce. Cited in John R. W. Stott, Guard the Truth: The Message of 1 Timothy & Titus, The Bible Speaks Today (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996), 35. Authorship of 2 Timothy: Neglected Viewpoints on Genre and Dating. Before this can happen, however, the apostle pays to have him circumcised (verse 3). The dates here follow my Chronology of the New Testament. He also entreats Timothy to come to him before winter, and to bring Mark with him (cf. and others which distort biblical principles. How long after Jesus died did Paul convert? The First Epistle to Timothy, or 1 Timothy, is traditionally attributed to Paul. How old was Timothy when he was ordained by Paul? The chapter also features the only biblical mention of Linus (v. 21), who in Catholic tradition is listed as Peter's immediate successor as Bishop of Rome. 1 Timothy was written 13-14 years later. The Ages of Paul and Timothy. When Paul was in prison and awaiting martyrdom, he summoned his faithful friend Timothy for a last farewell.[10]. Which one to choose? Timothy was around 25-26 when he was in charge of a congregation ordained by Paul. Discover more resources related to Second Timothy. Now, all of the commentators , I read, (too many to list here), referenced "tradition" when finished the course . (United States), Hebrews 4:12 (NKJV), "For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing even to the division of soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart." (United States), Where did the Israelites get porpoise skins for the tabernacle while in the desert? God honored Jacob over Esau. FAQ: The Apostle Who Was Crucified Upside Down? As already noted, this second letter to Timothy was then probably written in 66 or 67. Timothy had been a faithful servant to Paul since he had left home with the apostle more than a decade earlier. Earle comments, The word for youth (KJV) is neots, used of grown-up military age, extending to the 40th year.[3]. Are you telling me that this was said to a 60+ year old man? . Discovered by a Bedouin shepherd in the caves of Qumran, the Dead Sea Scrolls consist of passages of the Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament, that range from 1,800 to more than 2,000 years old. Thanks. At the end of his fifth and final journey, while in Rome a second time just before his death, he requests his closest friend visit him and bring his personal copies of his writings (2Timothy 4:9, 13, 21). With the residents of Rome in an uproar, Christians became a convenient target for Nero, who used believers as scapegoats for his citys own lack of preparedness. It only takes a minute to sign up. Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. Some scholars refer to the assumedly pseudonymous author as the Pastor. [1]See William D. Mounce,Pastoral EpistlesWord Biblical Commentary (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2000), 258. Psalm 22: Predicting Jesus' Death by Crucifixion Why do you think that? And yet with all of these questions, and several speculative witnesses I can find no evidence of any of it. Traditionally, these letters were attributed to Paul on the assumption that he wrote them while he was a prisoner in Rome. Timothy, the recipient of the two New Testament letters bearing his name, was the son of a Greek father and a Jewish mother. 2 Timothy 4, which Paul wrote shortly before he died as his final message to Timothy, mentions that Titus had gone to the Roman province of Dalmatia (2 Timothy 4:10).What happened to Titus after that is not known, although according to some Catholic sources he founded a church there in the city of Salona and died in 65 A.D. These letters emphasize ministry, even works, not grace, salvation, righteousness, etc. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. half of the second century and therefore long after the death of In 1 Corinthians 16:10 there is a suggestion that he was by nature reserved and timid: "When Timothy comes, see that you put him at ease among you, for he is doing the work of the Lord". So "young" seems to be younger than Jesus when He started his ministry. It is a final letter to a close friend and coworker. Timothy arrived at Corinth just after Paul's letter, 1 Corinthians reached that city. Which is the most important river in Congo? Or what does this verse mean? He became a Christian in either 48 A.D. or 51 A.D. St. Timothy was an early Christian evangelist and the first Christian bishop of Ephesus, who tradition relates died around the year AD 97. Was Paul's Relationship with Jewish Leadership Close Enough to Act as Their Agent? Timothy was about the same age the Apostole John was when Jesus called him(16). Out of the 104 page collection, 30 leaves reside here in Ann Arbor, 56 leaves reside at the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin and 18 are lost. Is there little faith? Timothy was a native of Lystra in Lycaonia (Anatolia). In that earlier letter, Paul exhorted Timothy to fight the good fight (1 Timothy 1:18; 6:12). In the first century, literacy was not assumed. He joined Paul during one of Paul's later missionary journeys. Paul called himself "an old man" (presbyts)2 in the sixth verse of Philemon, a letter written in AD 60, indicating that he was 60 years old or older at the time.3 About 30 years earlier, he was probably 30 years old when Luke described him as "a young man" (neanias), a term that could range from 20 to 40 . (India), Please kindly explain 1 Peter 1:12-14. (Zambia). The reason Paul wrote 1 Timothy was to encourage and instruct his young disciple. Timothy was a young manyoung in yearsso that the Apostle needed to write, "Let no man despise thy youth." Then afterward Moses would cover his face." 80 at that time. [citation needed], In the epistle, Paul asks Timothy to bring his coat and books to him next time he sees him.[14]. The first letter was written to clarify issues surrounding the second coming of Christ and the resurrection of believers. FAQ: To What Does Paul Point As Indicating He Is A True Apostle? Six of Paul's epistles include Timothy in the salutations. Required fields are marked *. According to John William McGarvey: "Yet we see him in the case before us, circumcising Timothy with his own hand, and this 'on account of certain Jews who were in those quarters'". This morning, a colleague asked me, How old do you think Timothy was when he started with Paul and at the writing of 1 Timothy? Why if Timothy was 23 in AD 40 would that not be considered "young"??? 4:11-13) to bring with him. How old was David when he killed Goliath? Where does this come from? When Paul and Barnabas first visited Lystra, Paul healed a person crippled from birth, leading many of the inhabitants to accept his teaching. Where are the original Bible scriptures kept? Find the obituary of James Timothy Buckley (1939 - 2023) from Kansas City, MO. Based on the traditional view that 2 Timothy was Pauls final epistle, chapter 4 mentions (v. 10) about how Demas, formerly considered a fellow worker, had deserted him for Thessalonica, having loved this present world. (United States), Are there any references to income for the apostles? (Uganda), Why do people use the statement, The Lord doesnt give me more than I can handle, when that statement is not in the Bible? Ephesians. Sign up to receive e-mail from Insight for Living Ministries. why would the ancient Greeks have Worshipped Demeter. One of the main Topics in these letters is congregational leaders, the shepherds of the flock. Such early writers as Clement of Rome, Ignatius, and Polycarp agree that Paul was the writer of 1 Timothy. You need to back up your claims, else this will remain just a speculative narrative. That covers nearly half his life. Textual variants in the Second Epistle to Timothy, "2 Timothy 4:13 When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, and my scrolls, especially the parchments", EarlyChristianWritings.com discussion of 2 Timothy, EarlyChristianWritings.com further discussion of the Pastorals (on the 1 Timothy page), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Second_Epistle_to_Timothy&oldid=1152099427, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 05:54. Raymond E. Brown proposed that this letter was written by a follower of Paul who had knowledge of Paul's last days. Then Paul was arrested again. [5], The language and ideas of 2 Timothy are notably different from the other two pastoral epistles yet similar to the later Pauline epistles, especially the ones he wrote in captivity. During this second arrest, Paul wrote 2 Timothy shortly before his death. Paul wrote again to this young leader in the church at Ephesus to provide him encouragement and fortitude in the face of difficulties and trials. VASPKIT and SeeK-path recommend different paths. Why did Paul write letters to the churches? Are we suppose to keep the 10 Commandments, because I thought in Galatians Paul says we are no longer under a tutor. He was a prisoner in a Roman dungeon when he wrote 2 Timothy, approximately AD 67. How old was Timothy when he wrote first Timothy? 1 Timothy The First Letter of Paul to Timothy insists on the need to shun unorthodox teachings and dangerous speculations and reiterates the qualities expected of bishops and deacons. So, speculatively speaking, if "tradition" is just even close, when you do the math Second, he directed Timothy to come to Rome ( 2 Tim. Many thanks for this good answer. [and] kept the faith (2 Timothy 4:7). "That is the last mention of Timothy in Acts", Raymond Brown notes. When and Where Was It Written? (1 Tim. Where do Neanderthals fit into the biblical narrative? So approximately 12 years after the crucifixion and Resurrection. Your email address will not be published. Where are the original letters of Apostle Paul? [8][9][5] Some scholars refer to the assumedly pseudonymous author as "the Pastor". If this article was helpful, you will also find my Chronology of the New Testament time. Thessalonians, Philemon and Philippians. Presumably, this occurred during the Apostle Paul's visit to their home at Lystra. Paul also asks Timothy to bring his books and parchments, so that he can keep studying and writing until the end. Portions of 2 Timothy parallel the Epistle to the Philippians, also believed to be written (with Timothy's help) near the time of Paul's death. And God also said that the older will be slave to the younger. Here are two indications from ancient Roman culture. To be helpful as a co-author of the epistles means that Timothy had more than a basic education. Timothy's father was a Greek Gentile. How old was Jesus when he was crucified? rev2023.4.21.43403. For this date, I assume that Paul had a first Roman imprisonment during which he wrote Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians, and Philemon. If we suffer, we shall also reign with him: 9).' He continues . See Media Gallery, " Paul's Journeys After c. 61 C.E. (United States), In Romans 9:10-13, the Bible says that God chose Jacob over Esau when they had not been born. The most tender and moving of Paul's letters was his last one to Timothy. Paul knew that Timothys task of keeping the church within the bounds of sound doctrine while encouraging believers to live their lives well for the sake of Christ would be an often thankless and Youth in their teens (or younger) were often given as apprentices to learn trades to begin earning for their families. In both letters Paul at least claims to hope for release (Phlm 22; Phil 1.19, 25-6; 2.24). I have been unable to locate the ancient source,The Relics of the Eldersthat Mounce referenced. Welcome to C-SX. (1 Cor 4:17; 1 Tim 1:18; 2 Tim 1:2) This was due no doubt to the fact that it was through St. Paul's instrumentality that the truth had reached him. Paul wrote 2 Timothy from a dark and damp Roman prison cell, just before his death in AD 67. Authorship. Why study this book? 18:21; Acts 20:19; 23:17), this word has a wide semantic range. Timothy next appears in Acts during Paul's stay in Ephesus (5457), and in late 56 or early 57 Paul sent him forth to Macedonia with the aim that he would eventually arrive at Corinth. Paul istructs. Timothy co-authored 6 New Tesetament letters By the time Paul wrote his second letter to Timothy, the young pastor had been ministering to the church at Ephesus for four years, and it had been almost that long since he had received his first letter from Paul. From that point forward, Paul mentored Timothy by equipping him for the tasks of ministry, empowering him for success, employing him for effectiveness at the church in Ephesus, and by communicating his love, respect, and appreciation for Timothy as a son, brother, and messenger of Christ. What was the role of a priest in the Bible? Carrying the good news of Jesus Christ to non-Jews, Pauls letters to his fledgling congregations reveal their internal tension and conflict. Can I general this code to draw a regular polyhedron? 2Ti 1:5 When I call to remembrance the unfeigned faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy grandmother Lois, and thy mother Eunice; and I am persuaded that in thee also. Timothy was between 49 and 52 years old when he was converted to Christianity by the preaching of St. Paul. What is Faith? However, there are a few textual clues that indicate a minimum age for Timothy as well. There are three things that help us known Timothys age: (1) the Pauline chronology as it relates to Acts 16:1-3 and 1 Timothy and (2) 1 Timothy 4:12 where Paul commanded Timothy, Dont let anyone despise your youth (CSB), and (3) indications from Acts 16:1 and Roman culture about the minimum age Timothy could have been when he joined Pauls team.
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