Authorities did not seize firearms from protesters and none of the videos reviewed by Human Rights Watch show protesters using firearms. 22-year-old conjoined twin sisters Carmen and Lupita Andrade have opened up about their experiences sharing one boyfriend in an interview with 'TODAY.' Pobreza afect al 25.9% de la poblacin del pas en el ao 2021," INEI, May 5, 2021, https://m.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/noticias/nota-de-prensa-no-072-2022-inei.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023); Censos 2017 Peru: Perfil Sociodemografico, INEI, August 2018, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1539/libro.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). [15] Franklin Briceno, Fiscal inicia sexta investigacin contra presidente de Per, AP News, August 11, 2022, https://apnews.com/article/noticias-4ffd6a981a0b02d1e99fd8d33c6348f5 (accessed March 8, 2023). Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. The attorney general appointed eleven prosecutors to serve in the team, coordinated by the chief human rights prosecutor, until June 2023, and ordered all cases to be moved to Lima, including those being investigated by human rights prosecutors in Ayacucho and Juliaca. [45] La Autoidentificacin tnica. Autopsy conducted by Julio Wilbert Barrio Nuevo, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [121] Human Rights Watch interview with Richard Sarmiento, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. TV-14 . Alberto Otrola sobre bono PNP: No podemos ser indiferentes ante estos hroes de la Patria,, https://img.lpderecho.pe/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Proyecto-de-ley-04271-2023-LPDerecho.pdf, (accessed April 17, 2023); Las claves del Proyecto de ley que busca endurecer las penas por delitos en estado de emergencia,, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/gobierno-las-claves-del-proyecto-de-ley-que-busca-endurecer-las-penas-por-delitos-en-estado-de-emergencia-noticia/, Ministro de Justicia justifica proyecto que buscara endurecer penas por delitos que afectan la vida y bienes,, Interior Ministry, Bases para el fortalecimiento y la modernizacin de la polica nacional del Per,. A children's suit is soaked in cocaine. In May 2022, in the midst of criticism over alleged poor qualifications of some candidates and a lack of transparency in the process, Congress elected six new members of the Constitutional Tribunal. [312] The group will also investigate acts of violence during protests and any cases of organized crime involvement. [283] Human Rights Watch interview with Luis Enrique Valdivia, then coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. [11] Cultura poltica de la democracia en Per y en las Amricas 2021: Tomndole el pulso a la democracia, USAID, LAPOP, Americas Barometer, Vanderbilt University, IEP, April 2021, https://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/peru/AB2021PER-Country-Report-Spanish-Final-220411.pdf(accessed April 4, 2023). Our work is costly and high risk. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. In 2019, Congress engaged in a rushed, opaque, and irregular process to attempt to select six out of seven justices to serve on the tribunal, which led to a statement of concern by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and a confrontation with then-President Vizcarra that led to that legislatures dissolution. Security teams at Peru's biggest airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. 115, https://lpderecho.pe/constitucion-politica-peru-actualizada/ (accessed April 4, 2023). [70] Human Rights Watch interview with Guillermina Mendoza Vargas, Lima, February 6, 2023. [345] Former Constitutional Tribunal President Marianella Ledesma went so far as to say in the media that, with this ruling, the Constitutional Tribunal was destroying Perus institutions, noting that the tribunal was establishing that Congress can no longer be subject to judicial oversight in the exercise of its functions. Require that the police provide the Ministry of the Interior and prosecutors with incident reports each time officers use lethal and less-lethal weapons. 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He may be telling the truth. The incident, according to a statement from the TSA, happened at around 5:55 a.m. at Terminal 4's Checkpoint D, when a female traveler allegedly attacked TSA officers during a security screening process, injuring three of them. 51. [234] Protocolo de actuacin interinstitucional especfico de control de identidad, LP Derecho, September 9, 2018, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Protocolo-2-Control-de-identidad-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed April 2, 2023); Human Rights Watch interview with Percy Castillo, director of human rights at Ombudspersons Office, Lima, January 30, 2023. [147] At approximately 1:40 p.m., three different Facebook live streams showed the helicopter, labeled "Ejrcito del Per" and with the tail number EP-684, beginning to fly over the area. 29. [258] Examen RM de pierna derecha, signed by radiologist Auguato Huaira, January 26, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [79] Bill 4271/2022-PE, art. The law also established a presumption that police actions are lawful by binding judges to interpret in favor of the police the determination of whether the police actions were reasonable, given the circumstances and what the officer knew at the time. Pleno Sentencia 74/2023, Razn de Relatora, March 3, 2023, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00003-2022-CC.pdf (accessed April 18, 2023). [298] Human Rights Watch interview with Rosa Emperatriz, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Cusco, Cusco, February 2, 2023. Human Rights Watch phone interview with Edgars uncle, Pedro Luque, February 15, 2023. Res. Subscribe to stay up-to-d. February 5, 2023. The Ombudspersons Office reported looting in Cusco. February 5, 2023; and Manuel Condori, a relative of the victim, Arequipa. In this season, we land at Jorge Chavez International Airport, Lima, Peru - Peru's largest airport and a major Latin American hub. Edgar Quispe Palomino in the Lorena Hospital, Cusco, on February 3, 2023. The attorney generals office had not responded to a request from Human Rights Watch to specify how many investigations were for possible abuses by security forces and how many for violence by protesters, as of March 28, 2023. Security teams at Lima, Peru's airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. 44/25, annex, 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. And a shipment of powdered maca, a nutritious Andean root, raises flags. [29] Peruvian Constitution, art. Presentan accin de amparo contra el proceso de eleccin del defensor del Pueblo por "vulneracin al debido proceso," RPP Noticias, May 31, 2022, https://rpp.pe/politica/congreso/defensoria-del-pueblo-presentan-accion-de-amparo-contra-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-titular-de-la-institucion-noticia-1408886 (accessed April 10, 2023); Michelle Chamaya, Por qu el PJ suspendi el proceso de eleccin del nuevo defensor del Pueblo?, Per Legal, June 9, 2022, https://perulegal.larepublica.pe/judiciales/2022/06/09/congreso-por-que-el-poder-judicial-suspendio-el-proceso-de-eleccion-del-nuevo-defensor-del-pueblo-3171/ (accessed April 10, 2023). [305] Bodies were exhumed on March 9 and 10, 2023. Cesar Romero, Bajo sospecha: 16 congresistas tienen investigaciones en Fiscala,, Fiorella Montao, Corrupcin descentralizada: 84% de gobernadores regionales son investigados,, p.19, https://iep.org.pe/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/AB-Peru-2021.-Cultura-politica-de-la-democracia-abril-2022-1.pdf, Cultura poltica de la democracia en Per y en las Amricas 2021: Tomndole el pulso a la democracia,, https://www.vanderbilt.edu/lapop/peru/AB2021PER-Country-Report-Spanish-Final-220411.pdf, Valeria Coca Pimental, Los polmicos gabinetes de Pedro Castillo: nombr a 78 ministros en 495 das de gobierno,, Franklin Briceno, Fiscal inicia sexta investigacin contra presidente de Per,, Acorralado por varios denuncias, Pedro Castillo pasa a la ofensiva en Per,, https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/acorralado-por-varios-denuncias-pedro-castillo-pasa-a-la-ofensiva-en-peru-nid20082022/, Fiscal cita a exministro destituido por presidente en Peru,, Quin es Harvey Colchado y por qu Pedro Castillo busca su pase al retiro en la PNP?,, Comandante general de la PNP confirma que Pedro Castillo le orden detener a fiscal de la Nacin,, "Pedro Castillo es vacado del cargo y detenido por la Polica luego de intentar golpe de Estado,, Dina Boluarte dej de lado el llamado a nuevas elecciones y espera gobernar hasta 2026,. [7] Fiorella Montao, Corrupcin descentralizada: 84% de gobernadores regionales son investigados, Ojo Publico, September 20, 2022. A false positive. He asked not to be identified. She asked not to be identified; Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. Clearance includes a full background check and can take some time. Intervencin policial en San Marcos: fue legal?,, Defensora del Pueblo envi al Ministerio del Interior documento sobre operativo realizado en la UNMSM,. https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. Under Peruvian law, usurpacin is the crime of taking possession of a home or building, punishable with of up to five years in prison. TV-14 | 06.24.2022. Treaty Series No. [81] Decreto de Urgencia, El Peruano, n.d., https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-de-urgencia-que-autoriza-el-otorgamiento-de-un-apoyo-decreto-de-urgencia-n-006-2023-2153889-1/ (accessed March 8, 2023); Minjusdh: 91 deudos de personas fallecidas en movilizaciones recibirn apoyo, El Peruano, February 23, 2023, https://elperuano.pe/noticia/206240-minjusdh-91-deudos-de-personas-fallecidas-en-movilizaciones-recibiran-apoyo (accessed March 8, 2023). On January 27, 2023, the US expressed concern about violent demonstrations, while calling for investigations into the deaths. [146] Red de Salud San Romn Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=487427973571711&set=pcb.487428456904996 (accessed March 13, 2023). Also, 4.6 percent of people identified as Aimara, compared to 1.8 percent of people in urban areas. J Forensic Sci. [164] Human Rights Watch interview with Jos Zapata, Ayacucho police chief, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023. [156] He was shot in the thorax with a lead pellet and elbow. Counterfeit cash is uncovered in the mail facility. [349], Several bills now pending in Congress would do just that. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, p. 41. Expolica est implicado en crimen de suboficial calcinado en Juliaca,, scar Chumpitaz, Dos policas estn hospitalizados en UCI por graves heridas de bala,. Police listen in as a carrier takes a call from his contact. [91] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Vctor Zanabria, chief of the Lima police region, Lima, February 6, 2023; and general Ral Alfaro, then-commander of Perus police, Lima, February 7, 2023. [208] Case of Omar Lpez Amanqui. [232] Reglamento del Decreto Legislativo N 1095, Decreto Legislativo que establece reglas de empleo y uso de la fuerza por parte de las Fuerzas Armadas en el territorio nacional, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/reglamento-del-decreto-legislativo-n-1095-decreto-legisla-decreto-supremo-n-003-2020-de-1864943-1/ (accessed April 10, 2023), art. And anti-narcotics police work 24/7 to bust the latest ingenious scheme: ingested capsules, drug-infused clothes, hidden compartments, and . (No.14) at 47, U.N. Doc. [192] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Celia Victoria Quispe, February 10, 2023. According to the latest census data (2017), 82 percent of Peruvians lived in urban areas and 18 percent of Peruvians in rural areas. 2016-04-05T00:00:00Z 44 mins; 18. [231] Decreto Legislativo que regula el uso de la fuerza por parte de la Polica Nacional del Per August 15, 2015, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/decreto-legislativo-que-regula-el-uso-de-la-fuerza-por-parte-decreto-legislativo-n-1186-1275103-2/ (accessed April 10, 2023), art. (No. [23] "Pedro Castillo es vacado del cargo y detenido por la Polica luego de intentar golpe de Estado, Ojo Publico, December 7, 2022, https://ojo-publico.com/ultimas-noticias/3933/castillo-es-vacado-y-luego-detenido-al-intentar-cerrar-el-congreso (accessed March 8, 2023). Informe pericial de balstica forense No. [186] Human Rights Watch interview with 28-year-old demonstrator, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. The order implicitly put the focus of investigations on violence by protesters and suggested they were linked to organized crime. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. [303] Human Rights Watch interviews with Bernardino Fortunato Catasi and Giovanni Ulises Macedo Cerrato. , January 21, 2023, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/peru-statement-spokesperson-ongoing-protests-country_en?s=162 (accessed March 3, 2023). [254] Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, p.43. A video obtained by HRW shows the forensic team trying to conduct a gunshot residue test at the hospital. CCPR/C/GC/37 (2020), pg.13, para 78, pg.14, para 79, pg.15. the hardest part of the job- schedule. Plus, the international flight rush hour results in 2 young passengers being detained side by side at the antinarcotics division headquarters. [271] Ataques a periodistas durante cobertura de movilizaciones en el contexto de crisis poltica y social, Asociacin Nacional de Periodistas del Per and Oficina de Derechos Humanos del Periodista, document provided to Human Rights Watch. [288] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. My husband has a plate in his arm and his leg and he does not set off the alarm when he walks through the metal detector at airports. [129] Case of Beckham Romario Quispe Garfias. The writing over the red and white paintthe colors of Perus flagsays No to Corruption., 2023 Ernesto Benavides/AFP via Getty Images. Poblacin Indgena y Afroperuana,, Resultados definitivos del III Censo de Comunidades Nativas - Tomo I,. Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 14, 2023. [64] Miguel ngel Candia, Dina Boluarte se ausent de la conferencia del Ejecutivo a pesar de 45 fallecidos en protestas,La Republica, January 10, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/10/dina-boluarte-se-ausento-de-la-conferencia-del-ejecutivo-a-pesar-de-45-fallecidos-en-protestas-alberto-otarola-juliaca-puno-pcm (accessed April 17, 2023). On March 31, 2023, the attorney general created a special team of prosecutors to investigate human rights violations, crimes against human rights defenders, and certain serious crimes against journalists during protests from December 2022 through March 2023. [255] Esteban Godofredo, 20, a student who lived in the university dorm, was in the social sciences building when he heard tear gas shotguns being discharged. 29. Human Rights Watch remote interview with Esteban Godofredo, a witness, February 2, 2023. Renzo Gmez Vega, Per, retira definitivamente a su embajador en Colombia tras acusar a Petro de injerencias,, Peru: Egregious Abuses by Security Forces, https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1642/, https://rpp.pe/peru/puno/puno-manifestantes-incendiaron-la-comisaria-de-zepita-en-la-provincia-de-chucuito-noticia-1461466, ttps://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/03/07/jurado-nacional-de-elecciones-rechaza-fallo-del-tribunal-constitucional-que-le-permite-al-congreso-acusar-a-su-presidente/. MY PAINED . [358] A February 2, 2023, readout of a meeting between US deputy secretary Wendy Sherman and Pers foreign minister Ana Cecilia Gervasi issued by the US state department said Sherman had encouraged Perus government to hold those responsible for acts of violence accountable, without any reference to abuses by security forces. [279] Ministerio del Interior, Mininter pone en consulta protocolo de actuacin para atencin a periodistas en el contexto de alteracin al orden pblico, Gobierno de Peru, March 1, 2023, https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mininter/noticias/719174-mininter-pone-en-consulta-protocolo-de-actuacion-para-atencion-a-periodistas-en-el-contexto-de-alteracion-al-orden-publico (accessed March 13, 2023). Provide reparations and ensure adequate health care for civilians and police officers who have been injured, including psychological support for them and for families of victims. A student on vacation is carrying more than keepsakes: a hidden compartment hides cocaine. [285] In June 2022, a congressional subcommittee approved a deeply flawed report written by a member of Congress that ignored the evidence of abuses against protesters, thus rejecting the attorney generals request to prosecute former President Merino and the prime minister and the interior minister at the time of the facts. Evidence that the police and the military were engaging in excessive use of force emerged publicly as early as mid-December 2022. This season features four episodes each at two of Latin America's biggest airports: Lima, Peru's Jorge Chavez and Brazil's Sao Paulo-Guarulhos. Other Specifics. [300] Octavo Despacho Fiscal, Primera Fiscala Provincial Penal Corporativa de Arequipa, Carpeta Fiscal No. A carrier implicates her mom. The special team of prosecutors should take advantage of centralizing all cases to trace the chain of command and investigate the responsibility of police and military commanders and civilian authorities in the abuses nationwide. Unlike after the 2020 abuses, the Office of Integrity at the Ministry of the Interior has not launched any investigation into police conduct during the current wave of protests, the ministry told Human Rights Watch.[290]. However, as this latest case proves it is a battle they are far from winning, and with the help of corrupt officials, the airport continues to be popular dispatch point for traffickers. Some demonstrators hurl rocks at police during a protest near Congress in Lima on December 12, 2022. Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 15, 2023. [264] Family members are expected to bring them food, water, menstrual supplies, and medicine. The report was prepared for publication by Travis Carr, publications officer; Fitzroy Hepkins, administrative manager; and Jos Martnez, senior administration coordinator. [130] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Ral Alfaro, Perus chief of police, Lima, February 7, 2023. [101] Human Rights Watch interviews with general Ral Alfaro, then-Perus chief of police, Lima, February 7, 2023. Res. Reporte de pacientes por manifestaciones sociales - Hospital Subregional de Andahuaylas, Health Ministry, no date, on file at Human Rights Watch. 3, entered into force January 3, 1976, ratified by Peru on August 11,1977, art.11, art.12. The anti-drug police team at the Jorge Chvez Airport, located in Lima, Peru, strive to stop illegal activity within their airport . AED1,800 a month. [337] Congreso eligi por mayora a los seis nuevos miembros del Tribunal Constitucional,Infobae,May 10, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/05/10/congreso-elige-a-miembros-del-tribunal-constitucional-en-vivo-son-6-los-candidatos/ (accessed April 11, 2023);Heber Joel Campos Bernal, El proceso de seleccin de magistrados del tribunal constitucional del Per en la encrucijada,Agenda Estado De Derecho, October 13, 2022, https://agendaestadodederecho.com/seleccion-de-magistrados-del-tribunal-constitucional-del-peru/ (accessed April 11, 2023). [2] See, for instance, the approval of an unpopular law weakening the university accreditation system: Sunedu: Qu congresistas estn relacionados con universidades sin licenciamiento?, La Republica, May 6, 2022, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/05/06/sunedu-que-congresistas-estan-relacionados-con-universidades-sin-licenciamiento-congreso (Accessed March 8, 2023). A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. new. [333] Congresistas viajaron en ao nuevo con pasajes pagados por el Congreso, Gestin, February 12, 2023, https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/congresistas-viajaron-en-ano-nuevo-con-pasajes-pagados-por-el-congreso-noticia/ (accessed April 11, 2023). Miguel ngel Candia, Fallo del TC es definitivo y Congreso podr elegir al nuevo defensor del Pueblo en su tercer intento, La Republica, February 23, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/congreso/2023/02/23/fallo-del-tribunal-constitucional-es-definitivo-y-congreso-podra-elegir-al-nuevo-defensor-del-pueblo-en-su-tercer-intento-defensoria-del-pueblo-711988 (accessed April 10, 2023). [339] Informe Final del Panel Independiente para la eleccin de magistrados y magistradas al Tribunal Constitucional del Per, June 30, 2022, section 2.1c. [153] Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 17, 2023. [257] Silva had turned her back to the police to talk to the journalist when one of the officers hit her with his baton on her right calf, she said. In 2013 the government created themulti-agency Airports Anti-drug Task Force(GETAA) -- which InSight Crime reported was supported by the UK's National Crime Agency (formerly Serious Organized Crime Agency) -- with the intention of improving the country's efforts against trafficking. Appoint more human rights prosecutors outside of Lima, particularly in the south of Peru, and provide them with the necessary resources to conduct adequate investigations. [335] CIDH urge transparencia en el proceso de seleccin de seis magistrados del Tribunal Constitucional del Per y hace un llamado a garantizar su independencia, OEA, September 19, 2019, https://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2019/241.asp (accessed April 10, 2023); Jaqueline Fowks, El presidente de Per disuelve el Parlamento en medio de un choque con la oposicin fujimorista, El Pais, September 30, 2019, https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/10/01/america/1569885710_959879.html (accessed April 10, 2023). [62] TV Peru Noticias, Actividad Oficial | 24/01/2023, January 24, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mbBKxvfQbHc (accessed March 24, 2023). [359] US State Department, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2022: Peru, March 2023, https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/peru/ (accessed April 10, 2023). On file at Human Rights Watch. Refrain from using identity controls to disperse protests or intimidate protesters. Andrea Jara Intervencin policial en San Marcos: fue legal?, Per Legal, January 23, 2023, https://perulegal.larepublica.pe/peru/politica/2023/01/23/intervencion-pnp-en-san-marcos-fue-legal-65474/ (accessed March 20, 2023); San Marcos: Defensora del Pueblo garantizar que detenidos tengan garantas, Andina, January 21, 2023, https://andina.pe/agencia/noticia-san-marcos-defensoria-del-pueblo-garantizara-detenidos-tengan-garantias-926182.aspx (accessed March 20, 2023). You need to install or update your flash player. The new defense minister, Jorge Chvez, told Human Rights Watch in early February 2023 that the military report he received about the events in Ayacucho stated that a military patrol was ambushed by protesters and the soldiers opened fire in self-defense. Also, this breaks the balance of power and all the power becomes concentrated in Congress. In subsequent years, politiciansincluding several who were reported to own or otherwise have close ties to universities that had lost their accreditationrepeatedly attempted to undermine that system, finally succeeding when the current Congress passed a law in 2022 that dramatically weakened the SUNEDUs independence from the universities it oversees. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023. Sci Justice. [268] UN Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules), E/CN.15/2015/L.6/Rev.1,https://www.unodc.org/documents/commissions/CCPCJ/CCPCJ_Sessions/CCPCJ_24/resolutions/L6_Rev1/ECN152015_L6Rev1_e_V1503585.pdf(accessed April 4, 2023).
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